JUDAKUM: JURNAL DEDIKASI HUKUM

PENGARUH PERANG DAGANG AMERIKA SERIKAT–TIONGKOK TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA DAN GLOBAL

Dafa Anelda Saputra — 2025-12-31

The trade war between the United States and China since 2018 has generated systemic impacts on the global economy. Reciprocal tariff policies implemented by both countries have not only disrupted international trade flows but also increased global economic uncertainty, affecting developing countries such as Indonesia. This article aims to analyze the impact of the US–China trade war on the global economy and its implications for Indonesia. This research employs a normative legal research method with an international political economy approach, based on literature review of international institutional reports, national statistical data, and relevant academic studies. The findings indicate that the trade war has slowed global trade, disrupted global supply chains, increased exchange rate volatility, and reshaped foreign investment patterns. For Indonesia, the trade war has led to declining export performance in certain commodities, pressure on the rupiah, while simultaneously creating opportunities for market diversification and industrial relocation. The study highlights the importance of adaptive and resilience-based national economic policies in responding to global economic conflicts.

ANALISIS PENGARUH NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH, INFLASI, DAN INDEKS DOW JONES TERHADAP INDEKS HARGA SAHAM GABUNGAN (IHSG) DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI)

Ayu Azura — 2025-12-31

This study aims to analyze the influence of the rupiah exchange rate, inflation, and the Dow Jones Index on the movement of the Composite Stock Price Index (JCI) on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). JCI as the main indicator of the Indonesian capital market is very sensitive to domestic and global macroeconomic factors. This study uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression method on time series data for a certain period. The results of the study show that the rupiah exchange rate and the Dow Jones Index have a significant effect on the JCI, while inflation has a weaker influence but is still relevant in explaining JCI fluctuations. These findings strengthen the theory of global capital market integration and the sensitivity of domestic markets to macroeconomic variables.

PERLINDUNGAN INVESTOR DAN INTEGRITAS PASAR: TINJAUAN HUKUM ATAS KASUS MYRX

Sarah Hilyatun Nisa — 2025-12-31

The capital market plays a strategic role in promoting economic growth by providing long-term financing and investment opportunities for the public. However, practices such as market manipulation and insider trading have the potential to undermine investor confidence and disrupt market integrity. This study aims to analyze the forms of capital market law violations in the case of PT Hanson International Tbk (MYRX), examine the effectiveness of law enforcement based on Law Number 8 of 1995 concerning the Capital Market, and assess its implications for investor protection and market integrity. This research employs a normative juridical method with a statutory approach, analysis of court decisions, and relevant academic literature. The findings indicate that the MYRX case contains strong indications of insider trading and market manipulation that fulfill the elements of violations as regulated under capital market laws and regulations. Although a legal framework is in place, law enforcement faces several challenges, including the complexity of proof, limited authority of supervisory institutions, and low levels of investor literacy and vigilance. This study emphasizes the importance of strengthening supervisory functions, enhancing information transparency, and developing adaptive regulatory reforms to ensure investor protection and maintain the integrity of Indonesia’s capital market.

TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP REGULASI JUAL BELI EMAS ONLINE DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERDATA

Mahliyanti Adelia Warman — 2025-12-31

The practice of buying and selling gold online is essentially a form of adaptation of gold trading to the development of digital technology, where the buying and selling process is conducted thru online platforms such ac applications or e-commerce website. Online gold buying and selling transaction have advantages such as ease of access, time efficiency, competitive prices, and the availability of various investment product options. A judicial review of online gold trding regulation from a civil law perspective shows that such transactions are fundamentally valid and legally justifiable as long as they meeetthe valid contract requirements as stipulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code, namely the agreements of the perties, legal capacity, a specific object, and a lawful cause. This research is normative judicial in nature, with descriptive approach and data collection conducted thru library research and the data obtained are analyzed qualitatively. From the afore mentioned issues, it can be concluded that online gold buying and selling agreements can be conducted to facilitiate soncumers instransaction as long ad the comply with the principles and validity requirements of the agreement

ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB DAN STRATEGI PENYELESAIAN KREDIT MACET PADA PERBANKAN DI KOTA PADANG

Fiqhi Dzahabi — 2025-12-31

Credit is a core activity of the banking sector and plays a strategic role in supporting economic growth. However, credit distribution is inherently exposed to risks, particularly non-performing loans (NPLs). Non-performing loans not only affect banks’ financial performance but also pose potential threats to the stability of the banking system. This study aims to analyze the factors contributing to the potential occurrence of non-performing loans among bank customers in Padang City, examined from three perspectives: internal customer factors, internal bank factors, and external factors. The research adopts a normative juridical approach supported by empirical data, employing a literature review of banking regulations, financial management theories, and policies issued by financial authorities. The findings indicate that non-performing loans are influenced by customers’ financial capacity and behavior, weaknesses in credit analysis and monitoring by banks, as well as external conditions such as economic downturns, regulatory changes, and environmental risks. Therefore, comprehensive strategies are required to manage non-performing loans, including credit restructuring, collection and renegotiation, collateral execution, loan write-offs, and the implementation of behavioral banking approaches as preventive measures.